| Peer-Reviewed

Entomofaunal Diversity of the Upper Senegal River Basin in Mali

Received: 16 January 2023     Accepted: 4 February 2023     Published: 27 February 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In West Africa, natural environments are strongly impacted by climatic crises such as those of the 70’s and 80’s but also by anthropogenic factors. The objective of this study was to update the knowledge about the entomological resources in the upper Senegal River basin in Mali. The captures took place in the Kayes region from June 2020 to May 2021 along streams, in fallows and fields over a distance of 100 to 200 m from the banks and in water at a depth of 0.5 to 1 m. Five trapping techniques were used (Swath net, fruit fly trap, buried trap, light trap and dip net). Captured insects were emptied into vials containing 70% alcohol, or kept in layers of cotton or newspaper. The study identified 23 orders, 108 families, 253 genus and 311 species for a total of 8797 individuals. The major orders frequently encountered were Coleoptera and Diptera. The species diversity H' ranged from 1.28 to 1.78 bits. This study contributes to a better knowledge of the entomological resources of the upper Senegal River basin in Mali. These results will enable the adoption of effective control measures for pests of tropical perennial crops. This work recommends that monitoring be implemented to document population dynamics.

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13
Page(s) 13-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diversity, Specie, Arthropods, Sudanian Zone, Senegal River, Mali

References
[1] Delvare G et Aberlenc HP. 1989. Les Insectes d’Afrique tropicale et d’Amérique Tropicale. Clés pour la reconnaissance des familles, 302 p.
[2] Albouy V., 2010. Les insectes ont-ils un cerveau ? Éditions Quæ. file:///C:/Users/Mamadou%20Diawara/Downloads/extrait_les-insectes-ont-ils-un-cerveau.pdf
[3] Chinery M., 1988. Insectes de Frances et d’europe Occidentale, 320 p.
[4] UICN., 2011. Pratiques du secteur minier en Afrique de l’Ouest, Synthèse comparative de quatre études de cas (Sénégal, Guinée Bissau, Guinée, et Sierra Leone). Gland, Suisse: UICN, Dakar, Sénégal: ASAN, Bissau, Guinée Bissau: AD, Conakry, Guinée: GUINÉE, ECOLOGIE, Freetown, Sierra Leone: EFA.
[5] Mestre J., 1988. Les Acridiens des Formations Herbeuses d’Afrique de l’Ouest. CIRAD, 330 p. ISBN 2-87614-015-2. https://doi.org/10.19182/agritrop/00081
[6] N’Diaye M., 2003. Le fleuve Sénégal et les barrages de l’OMVS: quels enseignements pour la mise en oeuvre du NEPAD ? VertigO, Volume 4, Numéro 3.
[7] MMEE., 2006. Rapport national sur la mise en valeur des ressources en eau: Mali. Document de programme et de réunion. 212 p. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000147267
[8] Kipping M., 2005. Conflits et coopération liés à l’eau du fleuve Sénégal. Géocarrefour 80: 335-347.
[9] UICN., 2009. Evaluation externe indépendante des modes de gestion actuels et potentiels des aires protégées du Mali Propositions pour leur évolution. Projet PoWPA – PIMS 3273/ATLAS 55361. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/Rep-2009-021.pdf
[10] Mahé G, Olivry JC, Servat E., 2005. Sensibilité des cours d’eau ouest-africains aux changements climatiques et environnementaux: extrêmes et paradoxes. Regional Hydrological Impacts of Climatic Change—Hydroclimatic Variability, edited by S. Frank, T. Wagener, E. Bøgh, HV Gupta, L. Bastidas, C. Nobre and C. de Oliveira Galvão 169–177.
[11] Camara M, Yaro AS, Keïta YF, Traoré A, Ly B, Assitoun A, Koné O, Sodio B., 2022. Diversity of the Medico-Vetenary and Agricultural Interest Arthropods at Bia in Sudanian Zone of Mali. Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences. 10 (12): 224-231.
[12] Launois-Luong MH & Lecoq M., 1989. Vade-Mecum des criquets du Sahel.
[13] Launois M., 1978. Manuel pratique d’identification des principaux acridiens du Sahel. Paris: Centre de documentation du Ministère de la Coopération.
[14] Popov G., 1989. Les larves des criquets du Sahel.
[15] Marcon É., 2019. Mesure de la biodiversité et de la structuration spatiale de l’activité économique par l’entropie. Revue économique 70, 305–326. https://doi.org/10.3917/reco.703.0305
[16] Damerdji A and Cheikh Miloud D., 2014. L’Arthropodofaune de l’extrême ouest du littoral algérien: Diversité et approche bioécologique. Rev. Ivoir. Sci. Technol., 24: 131 – 147.
[17] Assitoun A, Keïta YF, Yaro AS, Camara M., 2021. Variation saisonnière des Arthropodes d’intérêt medical, vétérinaire et agricole dans différentes zones éco-climatiques du Mali. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9 (16), pp. 656-668.
[18] Yaro AS, Dao A & Camara M., 2018. Diversité saisonnière des Arthropodes à Thiérola, un village sahélien du Mali.
[19] Calou J., 1994: Les Miridae du cotonnier en Afrique et à Madagascar, 74p.
[20] Morin JP, Mariau D, Quilici S., 1999. Methods of trapping pests In: Mariau Dominique (ed.). Integrated pest management of tropical perennial crops. Montpellier: CIRAD.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Youssouf Faya Keita, Samba Mamoud Sissoko, Mamadou Oumar Diawara, Bassirou Dembele, Astan Traore, et al. (2023). Entomofaunal Diversity of the Upper Senegal River Basin in Mali. American Journal of Entomology, 7(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Youssouf Faya Keita; Samba Mamoud Sissoko; Mamadou Oumar Diawara; Bassirou Dembele; Astan Traore, et al. Entomofaunal Diversity of the Upper Senegal River Basin in Mali. Am. J. Entomol. 2023, 7(1), 13-22. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Youssouf Faya Keita, Samba Mamoud Sissoko, Mamadou Oumar Diawara, Bassirou Dembele, Astan Traore, et al. Entomofaunal Diversity of the Upper Senegal River Basin in Mali. Am J Entomol. 2023;7(1):13-22. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13,
      author = {Youssouf Faya Keita and Samba Mamoud Sissoko and Mamadou Oumar Diawara and Bassirou Dembele and Astan Traore and Bintou Ly and Rahinatou Rosalie Assogba and Bernard Ambiele Sodio and Alpha Seydou Yaro},
      title = {Entomofaunal Diversity of the Upper Senegal River Basin in Mali},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20230701.13},
      abstract = {In West Africa, natural environments are strongly impacted by climatic crises such as those of the 70’s and 80’s but also by anthropogenic factors. The objective of this study was to update the knowledge about the entomological resources in the upper Senegal River basin in Mali. The captures took place in the Kayes region from June 2020 to May 2021 along streams, in fallows and fields over a distance of 100 to 200 m from the banks and in water at a depth of 0.5 to 1 m. Five trapping techniques were used (Swath net, fruit fly trap, buried trap, light trap and dip net). Captured insects were emptied into vials containing 70% alcohol, or kept in layers of cotton or newspaper. The study identified 23 orders, 108 families, 253 genus and 311 species for a total of 8797 individuals. The major orders frequently encountered were Coleoptera and Diptera. The species diversity H' ranged from 1.28 to 1.78 bits. This study contributes to a better knowledge of the entomological resources of the upper Senegal River basin in Mali. These results will enable the adoption of effective control measures for pests of tropical perennial crops. This work recommends that monitoring be implemented to document population dynamics.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Entomofaunal Diversity of the Upper Senegal River Basin in Mali
    AU  - Youssouf Faya Keita
    AU  - Samba Mamoud Sissoko
    AU  - Mamadou Oumar Diawara
    AU  - Bassirou Dembele
    AU  - Astan Traore
    AU  - Bintou Ly
    AU  - Rahinatou Rosalie Assogba
    AU  - Bernard Ambiele Sodio
    AU  - Alpha Seydou Yaro
    Y1  - 2023/02/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13
    T2  - American Journal of Entomology
    JF  - American Journal of Entomology
    JO  - American Journal of Entomology
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-0537
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20230701.13
    AB  - In West Africa, natural environments are strongly impacted by climatic crises such as those of the 70’s and 80’s but also by anthropogenic factors. The objective of this study was to update the knowledge about the entomological resources in the upper Senegal River basin in Mali. The captures took place in the Kayes region from June 2020 to May 2021 along streams, in fallows and fields over a distance of 100 to 200 m from the banks and in water at a depth of 0.5 to 1 m. Five trapping techniques were used (Swath net, fruit fly trap, buried trap, light trap and dip net). Captured insects were emptied into vials containing 70% alcohol, or kept in layers of cotton or newspaper. The study identified 23 orders, 108 families, 253 genus and 311 species for a total of 8797 individuals. The major orders frequently encountered were Coleoptera and Diptera. The species diversity H' ranged from 1.28 to 1.78 bits. This study contributes to a better knowledge of the entomological resources of the upper Senegal River basin in Mali. These results will enable the adoption of effective control measures for pests of tropical perennial crops. This work recommends that monitoring be implemented to document population dynamics.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Education and Research of Agricultural Sciences and Techniques, Rural Polytechnic Institute of Training and Applied Research (IPR/IFRA) of Katibougou, Koulikoro, Mali

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTT-B), Bamako, Mali

  • Sections