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Listrus senilis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Melyridae), a Little-Known Pollinator Species Associated to Wild and Cultivated Dahlia (Asteraceae) in Mexico

Received: 25 March 2022     Accepted: 27 April 2022     Published: 10 May 2022
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Abstract

In Mexico the distribution and role of the Listrus senilis species is poorly known. The objective of this paper is to offer information about the role of pollination of L. senilis on wild and cultivated plants of the genus Dahlia, and some biological observation of this insect in the Central Mexico. The dahlia is considered the national flower of Mexico, the plants are showy with yellow, orange and red flowers; common in rocky areas and roadsides in the mountainous areas of Mexico. It blooms between July and September, in the central region of Mexico it is common to find it in wild and cultivated areas. During 2021 (August to November), in the Estado de Mexico, were collected melyrid pollinators on wild and cultivated plants of the Asteraceae family. We inspected inflorescences on Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Dahlia coccinea Cav., Dahlia merckii Lehm., Dahlia rudis Sorensen, Tagetes lunulata Ort., Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass., Montanoa tomentosa Cerv., D. rudis, and D. campanulata. We found the Listrus semilis species associated on plants wild and cultivated of the genus Dahlia, and wild plats of Tagetes lunulata Ort., Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass., Montanoa tomentosa Cerv., in Estado de Mexico. For first time is recorded Listrus senilis to the Estado de Mexico, also eight new floral records are added as host for this melyrid species. The adult habitus of male and female as well as genitalia of both sexes are illustrated.

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20220602.12
Page(s) 22-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pollinator, Listrus, Melyridae, Dahlia

References
[1] Ashworth, L., Quesada, M., Casas, A., Aguilar, R., & Oyama, K. (2009). Pollinator-dependent food production in Mexico. Biological Conservation, 142 (5), 1050 – 1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.01.016.
[2] Champion, G. C. 1914. Revision of the Mexican and Central-American Malachiidae and Melyridae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1914: 13-127.
[3] ENCUSP. 2021. Estrategia Nacional para la Conservación y Uso Sustentable de los Polinizadores. Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, México. https://www.gob.mx/agricultura/acciones-y-programas/polinizadores.
[4] Gorham, H. S. 1882. Melyridae, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta Coleoptera 3 (2): 113-168.
[5] Gorham, H. S. 1886. Supplement to Malacodermata. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta Coleoptera 3 (2): 313-360.
[6] Kingsolver, J. M. 1970. A study of male genitalia in Bruchidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 72: 370-386.
[7] LeConte, J. E. 1866. Revision of the Dasytini of the United States. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1866: 349-361.
[8] Majer, K. 1990. A new tribe Listrini trib. N., including two new genera (Coleoptera, Melyridae). Acta Entomolo. Bohemoslov., 87: 368-384.
[9] Mayor, A. J. 2002. Melyridae Leach 1815. In: American Beetles, Volume II Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. Eds. R. H. Arnett, Jr, M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, J. H. Frank. CRC Press, 282-304 pp.
[10] Mawdsley, J. R. 1999. Redescription and notes on the biology of Amecocerus senilis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Melyridae: Dasytinae). J. New York Entomol. Soc., 107 (1): 68-72.
[11] Mawdsley, J. R. 2003. The Importance of Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) as Pollinators in Western North America. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 57 (2): 154-160.
[12] Pic, M. 1937. Coleopterorum Catalogus pars 155. Dasytidae, Dasitinae. In: Junk E. & Schenkling S. (eds.). S’Gravenhage. 130 p.
[13] Poole, R. W. & P. Gentili (ed.). 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica, A Check List of the Insects of North America. Volume 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland. 827 p.
[14] The White House. 2014. Fact Sheet: The Economic Challenge Posed by Declining Pollinator Populations. Office of the Press Secretary, For Immediate Release. 3 p.
[15] Villaseñor, J. L., and E. Ortiz. (2014). Biodiversidad de las plantas con flores (División Magnoliophyta) en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 85: 134 -142.
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  • APA Style

    Jesus Romero Napoles, Jose Abel Lopez-Buenfil. (2022). Listrus senilis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Melyridae), a Little-Known Pollinator Species Associated to Wild and Cultivated Dahlia (Asteraceae) in Mexico. American Journal of Entomology, 6(2), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20220602.12

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    ACS Style

    Jesus Romero Napoles; Jose Abel Lopez-Buenfil. Listrus senilis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Melyridae), a Little-Known Pollinator Species Associated to Wild and Cultivated Dahlia (Asteraceae) in Mexico. Am. J. Entomol. 2022, 6(2), 22-26. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20220602.12

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    AMA Style

    Jesus Romero Napoles, Jose Abel Lopez-Buenfil. Listrus senilis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Melyridae), a Little-Known Pollinator Species Associated to Wild and Cultivated Dahlia (Asteraceae) in Mexico. Am J Entomol. 2022;6(2):22-26. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20220602.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20220602.12,
      author = {Jesus Romero Napoles and Jose Abel Lopez-Buenfil},
      title = {Listrus senilis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Melyridae), a Little-Known Pollinator Species Associated to Wild and Cultivated Dahlia (Asteraceae) in Mexico},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {22-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20220602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20220602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20220602.12},
      abstract = {In Mexico the distribution and role of the Listrus senilis species is poorly known. The objective of this paper is to offer information about the role of pollination of L. senilis on wild and cultivated plants of the genus Dahlia, and some biological observation of this insect in the Central Mexico. The dahlia is considered the national flower of Mexico, the plants are showy with yellow, orange and red flowers; common in rocky areas and roadsides in the mountainous areas of Mexico. It blooms between July and September, in the central region of Mexico it is common to find it in wild and cultivated areas. During 2021 (August to November), in the Estado de Mexico, were collected melyrid pollinators on wild and cultivated plants of the Asteraceae family. We inspected inflorescences on Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Dahlia coccinea Cav., Dahlia merckii Lehm., Dahlia rudis Sorensen, Tagetes lunulata Ort., Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass., Montanoa tomentosa Cerv., D. rudis, and D. campanulata. We found the Listrus semilis species associated on plants wild and cultivated of the genus Dahlia, and wild plats of Tagetes lunulata Ort., Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass., Montanoa tomentosa Cerv., in Estado de Mexico. For first time is recorded Listrus senilis to the Estado de Mexico, also eight new floral records are added as host for this melyrid species. The adult habitus of male and female as well as genitalia of both sexes are illustrated.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Listrus senilis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Melyridae), a Little-Known Pollinator Species Associated to Wild and Cultivated Dahlia (Asteraceae) in Mexico
    AU  - Jesus Romero Napoles
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    AB  - In Mexico the distribution and role of the Listrus senilis species is poorly known. The objective of this paper is to offer information about the role of pollination of L. senilis on wild and cultivated plants of the genus Dahlia, and some biological observation of this insect in the Central Mexico. The dahlia is considered the national flower of Mexico, the plants are showy with yellow, orange and red flowers; common in rocky areas and roadsides in the mountainous areas of Mexico. It blooms between July and September, in the central region of Mexico it is common to find it in wild and cultivated areas. During 2021 (August to November), in the Estado de Mexico, were collected melyrid pollinators on wild and cultivated plants of the Asteraceae family. We inspected inflorescences on Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Dahlia coccinea Cav., Dahlia merckii Lehm., Dahlia rudis Sorensen, Tagetes lunulata Ort., Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass., Montanoa tomentosa Cerv., D. rudis, and D. campanulata. We found the Listrus semilis species associated on plants wild and cultivated of the genus Dahlia, and wild plats of Tagetes lunulata Ort., Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass., Montanoa tomentosa Cerv., in Estado de Mexico. For first time is recorded Listrus senilis to the Estado de Mexico, also eight new floral records are added as host for this melyrid species. The adult habitus of male and female as well as genitalia of both sexes are illustrated.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Institute of Phytosanity, Postgraduate College, Texcoco, Mexico

  • Research Direction, Postgraduate College, Texcoco, Mexico

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